Inconvenience in switching on a water pump
installed in a remote farm is a common problem faced by farmers. Many
circuits have been developed to solve this problem. Most of them are
expensive and microcontroller-based. Here we present a cellphone-based
remote controller for water pump. By calling the cellphone attached to
the controller, the water pump can be directly activated.
Circuit and workingFig. 1 shows the block diagram of cellphone-based remote controller for water pump. Fig. 2 shows the circuit. The circuit is built around DTMF decoder IC MT8870 (IC1), timer NE555 (IC2) wired as monostable multivibrator and a few discrete components. The main component of the circuit is IC MT8870. This DTMF decoder has band-split filter and digital decoder functions. It offers the advantages of small size, low power consumption and high performance.
Circuit and workingFig. 1 shows the block diagram of cellphone-based remote controller for water pump. Fig. 2 shows the circuit. The circuit is built around DTMF decoder IC MT8870 (IC1), timer NE555 (IC2) wired as monostable multivibrator and a few discrete components. The main component of the circuit is IC MT8870. This DTMF decoder has band-split filter and digital decoder functions. It offers the advantages of small size, low power consumption and high performance.
Once monostable timer IC2 is triggered,
its output goes high for the preset time period. The time period depends
on the values of resistor R7 and capacitor C4. It can be adjusted
between 8 and 50 minutes using pot-meter VR1. The high output at pin 3
of IC2 energises relay RL1 to switch on the water pump.
The triggering pulse for IC2 is generated by DTMF decoder IC1 and the arrangement of diodes D1 through D5. Std pin of IC1 provides a high pulse when a valid tone-pair is received. Transistor T1 conducts only when outputs Q0 through Q2 and Std are high simultaneously. This can be achieved by sending digit ‘7’ through DTMF.
The triggering pulse for IC2 is generated by DTMF decoder IC1 and the arrangement of diodes D1 through D5. Std pin of IC1 provides a high pulse when a valid tone-pair is received. Transistor T1 conducts only when outputs Q0 through Q2 and Std are high simultaneously. This can be achieved by sending digit ‘7’ through DTMF.
The water pump controller is connected to a
dedicated cellphone through connector J1 with auto-answering mode
enabled. The DTMF signal sent from the user end is decoded by the DTMF
decoder and the corresponding binary-coded decimal (BCD) value appears
on outputs Q0 through Q3. In this circuit only three of them are used.
Working of the circuit is simple. To switch ‘on’ the water pump, call the cellphone connected to the controller circuit and press ‘7’ once the ring stops. LED1 will glow to indicate that the water pump is switched on. The water pump turns off automatically after the preset time. LED1 turns off simultaneously.
Working of the circuit is simple. To switch ‘on’ the water pump, call the cellphone connected to the controller circuit and press ‘7’ once the ring stops. LED1 will glow to indicate that the water pump is switched on. The water pump turns off automatically after the preset time. LED1 turns off simultaneously.
very nice project.. bro and press 7 when after rings stops means when busy tone or before...and why press 7 not any other number?
ReplyDeleteIt is assigned by defaul, for changing that number we have to take deep study about DTMF decoder and multivibrator combination. we can assign such keys if we disign this circuit with Microcontrollers.
DeleteRefer diz page
http://electroninnovation.blogspot.in/2013/02/controlling-water-pump-machine-using.html